Comparing the Quest in M. Butterfly and American Beauty Essays -- Comp

The Quest in M. Butterfly and American Beauty   â Happiness is characterized as getting a charge out of, appearing, or portrayed by joy; blissful; placated. In light of this definition we as a whole quest for joy our whole lives. Two totally different stories address this thought of the mission for satisfaction. M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang is the account of a man named Gallimard who is aching for his affection Butterfly to come back to him. John Deeney depicts it as him, sticking to his concept of a Flawless Woman as far as possible by costuming himself into the deceived Butterfly however his last self destruction. In spite of the fact that Gallimard’s captivation by Song now and then makes him cut a somewhat absurd figure, his dead reality toward the end inspires a specific measure of sentiment and even adoration as he kicks the bucket for his definitive perfect of flawless womanhood. Then again, there is Sam Mendes’ American Beauty. This story moves toward the possibility of satisfaction in an alternate manner; it presents a whole family and their quest for sweet ecstasy. The missions of Carolyn, Jane, and Lester Burnham, just as their nearby neighbor, Frank Fits, are in plain view. Paul Arthur depicts American Beauty as A genuine Life Lesson, an otherworldly world view grounded in the disclosure of excellence. In both M. Butterfly and American Beauty, the characters are introduced as despondent and looking for satisfaction. Of the characters, notwithstanding, just Jane Burnham, Frank Fitts, and Lester Burnham locate their new joy. Tune in M. Butterfly lives as a bogus picture to fulfill herself. Melody is an entertainer who fills the role of a woman in a show. He permits a man, Gallimard, to become hopelessly enamored with his character. He at that point utilizes this relationship to enable his administration to get characterized data. At the point when a... ... be a relationship, a sexual inclination, or just a way of life, the need there of is consistently clear. In M. Butterfly and American Beauty each character is on an interest to discover their own joy. At long last, just Jane Burnham, Frank Fits, and Lester Burnham discover the satisfaction they are searching for. They show that more than anything; satisfaction is the most significant thing throughout everyday life. Without bliss, cash, individual achievement and status don't mean anything. Works Cited American Beauty. Dir. Sam Mendes. Dream Works, 1999 Arthur, Paul. American Beauty. Cineaste 2000 Vol 25 Issue 2: 51. Deeney, John. Of Monkeys and butterflies: Transformation in M. H. Kingston’s Tripmaster Monkey and D. H. Hwangs’ M. Butterfly. Melus Winter 93/94; 21. Meyer, Michael. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000.

Argument final paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contention last - Research Paper Example ilable clinical cures, thus numerous patients experiencing these maladies are made to persevere through serious and constant agony, regurgitating, trouble in breathing, and other comparable distresses. They are regularly additionally made to persevere through such indications for a considerable length of time and even a very long time before they in the end pass on. In the meantime, they regularly arrive at the purpose of needing to end their torment and torment by taking their life. Without the quality and the way to end it, these patients go to their doctors to help them in taking their life. Be that as it may, sanctioning doctor helped self destruction (PAS) is a hazardous advance which is particularly against the essential standards of the clinical practice. With such a reason, this paper will talk about and bolster the postulation that doctor helped self destruction ought not be made legitimate. A significant thought in the helped self destruction conversation is the way that submitting it is against the essential guideline of non-wrathfulness or of not doing any damage to one’s patient. The Hippocratic Oath which fills in as the essential moral order of the clinical practice explicitly forbids doctor helped self destruction and willful extermination (Finlay, 2005). This pledge announces that a doctor ought not â€Å"administer a toxin to anyone when requested to do as such, nor will [the physician] propose such a course† (as refered to by Demy and Stewart, 1998, p. 249). In the hour of Hippocrates, helped self destruction and willful extermination were especially contrary to the standards of medication. In the present setting be that as it may, helped self destruction and killing are thoughts which are new and not the same as the ideas of medication and care (Walker, 2001). The individuals who bolster doctor helped self destruction and willful extermination ad ditionally have various thoughts on what it is to be a doctor and what the ethical limits of the training are. â€Å"It is likewise telling that the present open enthusiasm for PAS comes when the palliative forces of American medication are more noteworthy than they have ever been in the past† (Walker, 2001, p. 27). With everything taken into account,

The Benefits and Risks of Mood Stabilizers for BPD

The Benefits and Risks of Mood Stabilizers for BPD BPD Treatment Print Using Mood Stabilizers for Treating BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 21, 2019 Caiaimage/Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Mood stabilizers for  borderline personality disorder (BPD)  can be effective in reducing BPD symptoms, particularly  emotion dysregulation  and impulsivity symptoms.  These  psychiatric pharmaceutical medications are increasingly prescribed for people with BPD, although  psychotherapy is still considered the most important form of treatment. Indication The term mood stabilizer is used to describe any medication that reduces the frequency of intense mood shifts, or lability. Types of Medication Different types of medications are prescribed as mood stabilizers for people with  BPD. Medications originally developed to treat seizures, called “anticonvulsants,” are commonly prescribed for their mood-stabilizing effects. Examples include: Tegretol, Equetro (carbamazepine)Lamictal (lamotrigine)Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)Topamax (topiramate)Depakote (valproic acid, divalproex sodium) Lithobid (lithium carbonate)  is an anticonvulsant mood stabilizer that has been a mainstay of treatment for bipolar disorder for years.   Effectiveness Research is limited, but it does appear that  mood stabilizers can treat some BPD symptoms effectively.  The  most-studied  medication is lithium. Most of those studies focused on the treatment of impulsivity, but one study showed that lithium can be effective in treating BPD anger and irritation. Some studies hint that other anticonvulsant mood stabilizers may help treat mood and emotional symptoms in BPD, and a different type of medication, called atypical antipsychotics, offers an additional treatment option. Risks and Side Effects Risks and side effects of these medications can vary depending on the type of mood stabilizer youre taking. For example,  each anticonvulsant mood stabilizer has its own unique side effect profile. Lithium carbonate can cause gastrointestinal distress such as nausea and vomiting; weight gain; acne; tremors (shaking); and cognitive problems (for example, feeling that your thinking is slowed or fuzzy). Lithium can also affect your kidneys and thyroid gland, so blood tests are required to monitor their function while youre taking this medication. Lithium can also be very toxic in high doses, so it is less likely to be prescribed for people with BPD who are at risk for suicide. Other possible side effects with anticonvulsants include gastrointestinal complaints, weight gain, rashes, fatigue, and dizziness. In addition, some of these medications carry a risk of rare but serious side effects. For example, people taking carbamazepine must be monitored for the possible development of agranulocytosis, a rare condition marked by a significant decrease in white blood cells.   Toxicity is also a concern with certain anticonvulsant mood stabilizers for BPD. Questions to Ask Your Psychiatrist Talk to your psychiatrist about any concerns you have before you start taking a mood stabilizer for BPD. Make sure you understand the risks and side effects  as well as the reason(s) you are being prescribed a particular medication. Here are some questions you might want to ask: Which BPD symptoms do you expect this medication to affect?Are there particular risks or side effects I should watch for?How will this medication interact with other medications Im taking?How long will I need to take this medication before I start to notice its effects?How long do you think Ill need to be on this medication?

The Benefits and Risks of Mood Stabilizers for BPD

The Benefits and Risks of Mood Stabilizers for BPD BPD Treatment Print Using Mood Stabilizers for Treating BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 21, 2019 Caiaimage/Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Mood stabilizers for  borderline personality disorder (BPD)  can be effective in reducing BPD symptoms, particularly  emotion dysregulation  and impulsivity symptoms.  These  psychiatric pharmaceutical medications are increasingly prescribed for people with BPD, although  psychotherapy is still considered the most important form of treatment. Indication The term mood stabilizer is used to describe any medication that reduces the frequency of intense mood shifts, or lability. Types of Medication Different types of medications are prescribed as mood stabilizers for people with  BPD. Medications originally developed to treat seizures, called “anticonvulsants,” are commonly prescribed for their mood-stabilizing effects. Examples include: Tegretol, Equetro (carbamazepine)Lamictal (lamotrigine)Trileptal (oxcarbazepine)Topamax (topiramate)Depakote (valproic acid, divalproex sodium) Lithobid (lithium carbonate)  is an anticonvulsant mood stabilizer that has been a mainstay of treatment for bipolar disorder for years.   Effectiveness Research is limited, but it does appear that  mood stabilizers can treat some BPD symptoms effectively.  The  most-studied  medication is lithium. Most of those studies focused on the treatment of impulsivity, but one study showed that lithium can be effective in treating BPD anger and irritation. Some studies hint that other anticonvulsant mood stabilizers may help treat mood and emotional symptoms in BPD, and a different type of medication, called atypical antipsychotics, offers an additional treatment option. Risks and Side Effects Risks and side effects of these medications can vary depending on the type of mood stabilizer youre taking. For example,  each anticonvulsant mood stabilizer has its own unique side effect profile. Lithium carbonate can cause gastrointestinal distress such as nausea and vomiting; weight gain; acne; tremors (shaking); and cognitive problems (for example, feeling that your thinking is slowed or fuzzy). Lithium can also affect your kidneys and thyroid gland, so blood tests are required to monitor their function while youre taking this medication. Lithium can also be very toxic in high doses, so it is less likely to be prescribed for people with BPD who are at risk for suicide. Other possible side effects with anticonvulsants include gastrointestinal complaints, weight gain, rashes, fatigue, and dizziness. In addition, some of these medications carry a risk of rare but serious side effects. For example, people taking carbamazepine must be monitored for the possible development of agranulocytosis, a rare condition marked by a significant decrease in white blood cells.   Toxicity is also a concern with certain anticonvulsant mood stabilizers for BPD. Questions to Ask Your Psychiatrist Talk to your psychiatrist about any concerns you have before you start taking a mood stabilizer for BPD. Make sure you understand the risks and side effects  as well as the reason(s) you are being prescribed a particular medication. Here are some questions you might want to ask: Which BPD symptoms do you expect this medication to affect?Are there particular risks or side effects I should watch for?How will this medication interact with other medications Im taking?How long will I need to take this medication before I start to notice its effects?How long do you think Ill need to be on this medication?

French Idiomatic Expressions With Matin and Matinée

The French words matin  and  matinà ©e  both mean morning and both are used in many idiomatic expressions. The  difference between the two is that  un matin  is a straightforward expression of time (the morning), while  une  matinà ©e  indicates a duration of time, usually stressing the length of time, as in the whole morning long.  Learn how to say dawn, repeatedly, sleep late  and more with these idiomatic expressions using matin  and  matinà ©e. This is a general principle that applies as well to other confusing pairs of words, such as  an  and  annà ©e,  jour  and  journà ©e,  and  soir  and  soirà ©e.  Note that the shorter words in each case representing a straightforward period of time are all masculine; the longer words indicating a stretch of time are all feminine. In the list below, note that while  de bon matin  is an acceptable expression, bon matin is not. Non-native speakers of French sometimes make the mistake of using bon matin to mean good morning, but this construction does not exist in French. The acceptable morning greeting is always simply  bonjour. Common French Expressions With Matin and  Matinà ©e   à   prendre matin, midi et soir -- to be taken three times a day Araignà ©e du matin, chagrin; araignà ©e du soir, espoir. (proverb) -- A spider in the morning, sadness (or,  bad luck); a spider at night, hope ( or, good luck) au matin de sa vie -- at the beginning / in the first years of ones life (when everything seems possible) au petit matin -- at dawn de bon matin -- early in the morning de grand matin -- early in the morning du matin au soir -- from morning till night à ªtre du matin -- to be an early riser tous les quatre matins -- repeatedly, again and again un de ces quatre matins -- one of these days une matinà ©e -- afternoon performance une matinà ©e dansante -- dance, informal afternoon dance party dans la matinà ©e -- (sometime) in the morning fair la grasse matinà ©e -- sleep late, sleep in

Outline for Dissociative Disorder Essays - 859 Words

Dissociative Disorders 1.What are Dissociative Disorders? a.Conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity and/or perception. b.People with dissociative disorders chronically escape their reality in involuntary, unhealthy ways ranging from suppressing memories to assuming alternate identities. 2.The three types of Dissociative Disorders a.Dissociative Amnesia b.Dissociative Identity Disorder c.Dissociative Fugue 3.Signs and Symptoms a.Symptoms of all three disorders: i.Memory loss (amnesia) of certain time periods, events and people ii.Mental health problems, including depression and anxiety iii.A perception of the people and things around you as distorted and unreal†¦show more content†¦Children who dissociate themselves for an extended period of time, may use this coping mechanism in response to stressful situations throughout their lives. b.Risk factors- people who experience any form of abuse, traumatic events such as war, natural disasters, kidnapping, torture, and invasive medical procedures. 5.Diagnosis a.Dissociative disorders are diagnosed based on a review of your personal symptoms and your personal history. Tests are performed to rule out physical conditions such as head and certain brain diseases, sleep deprivation, and intoxication. b.Some doctors use medication or hypnosis. This helps doctors identify alternate personalities and describe repressed memories 6.Complications a.People with dissociative disorders are at risk of complications that include: i.Self-mutilation ii.Suicide attempts iii.Alcoholism or substance abuse iv.Depression v.Sleep disorders vi.Anxiety disorders vii.Eating disorders b.People with these disorders also have difficulty forming relationships because they aren’t able to cope with emotional or professional stress which causes them to tune out, or disappear, which may make them seem unreliable. 7.Treatment a.Psychotherapy is the most common treatment for dissociative disorders. Talking with a therapist can help a person understand the causes of the condition, andShow MoreRelatedAbnormal Psychology : Dissociative Identity Disorder1623 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology: Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a psychological illness that has raised a lot of controversy and led researchers to question its validity. This disorder has been recorded as early as the 1800’s, but has recently been given more attention to by clinical researchers because of its diagnosis rates. The brain is a very complex organ and certain traumas can lead to the occurrence of this illnessRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd ) Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Dissociative identity disorder (DID) or Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a mental illness where an individual expresses multiple personalities that may or may not be aware of each other. In ancient times, near the middle ages, DID was thought to be due to possession due to the fact mental illnesses back then had a supernatural theory attached to them. However, the DSM-5 has cleared up that theory and describes the actual symp toms and theories that appear within an individualRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder and Communication Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthis critical reflection paper, I will aim to discuss ways in which those diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) attempt to communicate with their co-personalities, also how those with DID sort through the multi-personality layers within themselves to aim for a sense of normality, calmness and co-existence. Communication is an important part of those diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorders. DID can commonly be described as a severe condition in which two or more distinct identitiesRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy917 Words   |  4 Pagessexual abuse have a mental impact as well as a physical impact. One impact of that abuse is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more personalities or ‘alters’. The most prominent causal theory in the mental health community for Dissociative Identity Disorder is extreme physical and sexual abuse, which causes the mind to splinter into different personalitiesRead MoreAbnormal Psychology and Culture-Bound Syndromes1690 Words   |  7 Pagesactually specific psychological disorders found only in certain areas of the world. There are several well known culture-bound di sorders as well as variances in disorders and on theoretical reasons behind the disorders themselves that will be discussed throughout. To be clear, not all of the strange things people do all over the world are disorders nor are culture-bound syndromes limited to any one region. Anorexia/bulimia nervosa, for example, is a disorder found in the west but not in ThirdRead MoreTrying to Understand Dissassociative Identity Dissorder Essay1967 Words   |  8 PagesTrying to Understand Dissassociative Identity Dissorder Dissociative identity disorder, more commonly known as multiple personality disorder, is one of the most intriguing and least understood of mental disorders. The publication of Sybil in 1973 created a wave of public fascination and, more importantly, professional recognition of childhood physical and sexual abuse as precipitants of the disorder. Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of ...at least two separateRead MoreChildhood Amnesia and the Beginnings of Memory for Four Early Life Events1228 Words   |  5 Pageschosen the ‘Childhood Amnesia and the Beginnings of Memory for Four Early Life Events’ conducted by JoNell A. Usher and Ulric Neisser, published in 1993 in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Therefore, in the following paragraphs I will outline the aim of the study, the methodology and the overall findings. The current research indicates that most of the early memories are of distressing experiences. It is predicted that under certain conditions, children are able to recall painful andRead Morememory loss informative789 Words   |  4 Pages Informative Speech Com-150.04 (rough outline #2) I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter- Your memory is a monster; you forget- it doesn’t. It simply files things away. It keeps things for you, or hides things from you and summons them to your recall with a will of its own. You think you have a memory but it has you! (John Irving) B. Purpose – After hearing my speech the audience will be able to define and explain memory loss or dementia in adults. WhyRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Research Paper975 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of this paper is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) viewed and discussed through a trauma theory lens. PTSD is typically associated with veteran and military personnel; in fact, one in six Army and Marine veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, and women are more than twice as likely to develop the disorder than man (Satcher, Tepper, Thrashwer, Rachel, 2012). Although usually associated with the military, PTSD affects many different facets of the populationRead MoreThe Diagnostic Structure Of The Dsm V957 Words   |  4 PagesDiagnostic Rational: Using the diagnostic structure of the DSM-V, Lecter displays characteristics of both Post-traumatic Stress Disorder with dissociative symptoms and Anti-Social Personality Disorder. To understand this diagnosis further, we must first examine the psychological history and symptoms throughout Lecter’s life. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is defined as a clinical syndrome characterized by intrusive memories, emotional avoidance, and heightened psychological arousal following exposure

Global Financial Crisis U.S, Greek, Pigs - 2140 Words

Banking in Financial Services Assignment on Global Financial Crisis By Lavina B Israni, Roll No. 15, SYBFM, Jai Hind College Index ïÆ'Ëœ Introduction 1 ïÆ'Ëœ The U.S. Economic Crisis 1 ïÆ'Ëœ The Greek Economic Crisis 5 ïÆ'Ëœ The PIGS Economic Crisis 7 ïÆ'Ëœ Conclusion 8 ïÆ'Ëœ The Structure of the Indian Banking Industry 9 Introduction The turmoil in the international financial markets of advanced economies, that started around mid-2007, has exacerbated substantially since August 2008. The financial market crisis has led to the collapse of major financial institutions and is now beginning to impact the real economy in the†¦show more content†¦When housing prices stopped increasing in 2006, this strategy no longer worked. 4. Structure of home mortgage market: The securitization of mortgages was a process that was filled with perverse incentives to ignore the credit risks of the borrowers, and to make as much money as possible on volume and processing fees. 5. The current crisis: The housing bubble started to burst in 2006, and the decline accelerated in 2007 and 2008. Housing prices stopped increasing in 2006, started to decrease in 2007, and have fallen about 25 percent from the peak so far. The decline in prices meant that homeowners could no longer refinance when their mortgage rates were reset, which caused delinquencies and defaults of mortgages to increase sharply, especially among subprime borrowers. These foreclosure and delinquency rates are the highest since the Great Depression. Defaults and foreclosures on mortgages mean losses for lenders. In addition to losses on mortgages, there will also be losses on other types of loans, due to the weakness of the economy, in the months ahead: consumer loans (credit cards, etc.), commercial real estate, corporate junk bonds, and other types of loans (e.g. credit default swaps). It is further estimated that banks will suffer about half of the total losses of the financial sector. The rest of the losses will b e borne by non-bank financial institutions (hedge funds, pension funds, etc.). This would be a severe blow to theShow MoreRelatedThe Crisis Of The European Union1309 Words   |  6 PagesInflation, crisis, recession, fear, unemployment rise, debt, and depression are some of the commonly used phrases in relation to failing economies. There are many different factors that contribute to the downfall of an economy, whether it be the political structure, the aftermath of a war, or the role of government itself. A failing economy’s severity can vary based on the specific country’s situation. In comparison to the world, there have been a few countries under the European Union that haveRead MoreEuropean Crisis and Its Impact on India1927 Words   |  8 Pagesour means = European crisis In early 2010 economic activities of the PIGS (a group of 4 nations in Europe namely Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain) have come under increased scrutiny from the international investment community, with the threat of â€Å"Sovereign default† lurking around the corner. Sovereign default refers to a situation when government of particular country is unable to repay its debts. This situation of default payments by governments lead to European crisis. Read MoreEuropean Debt Crisis7603 Words   |  31 PagesIntroduction Europes debt crisis is a continuation of the global financial crisis and also the result of how Europe attempted to solve the global financial crisis that brought an end to a decade of prosperity and unrestricted debt. 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Clampitt Cases in Media Management August 1, 2009 Crisis Management Team: PuRr-Luscious Ladies Debra Dobson Diane LeVeque Joyce Jentges Karen Sobiesczyk Proposed Crisis Management Plan 2 Table of Contents - Part I Purpose of Crisis Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦4 Overview of Starbucks. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..........5 Acknowledgement Forms ...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦............†¦.†¦.......10 Crisis Rehearsal DatesRead MoreAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pagesfor Ontario greenhouse vegetable producers; a global blueprint for fruit and vegetable producers A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies Of The University of Guelph by Benjamin J. 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Aanalyses The Role of Naomi Simson Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aanalyses The Role of Naomi Simson . Answer: Introduction: The report analyses the role of Naomi Simson as a successful entrepreneur of Australia. The chief focus is her development from a very humble past life. She is the business owner of RedBalloon and is known as red lady worldwide. Her pursuit of dreams and positivity has left a great impact in her business as well as in the minds of the startup businesspersons (Hunter 2013). She shares her ideas, resilience that helped her in soaring high. As a leader, she is passionate as well as generous to her employees, which has made the company the best place to work. The analysis discusses Naomis personal life and its impact on her career, her personal traits that guided to design the company strategies, her opportunity recognition, and the companys competitive advantages and finally the minor problems that must be solved. A successful entrepreneur, Naomi Simson Background of the entrepreneur: Naomi Simson is an entrepreneur from Australia, blogger and businessperson. She is the founder of RedBalloon (Redballoon.com.au 2017). RedBalloon is an online experience gift retailer that was originated in Australia. It operates under Big Red Group, its parent company. She has achieved awards like Ernst Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2011and the Lifetime Achievement Silver Stevie Award in 2013. Naomi was brought up in Melbourne. Her father has been a mechanical engineer. Naomi says that in her childhood she always found her mother working with computers. This kind of upbringing made her independent. At that time, majority of the women usually stayed at home and did not go for work outside. For Naomi, her mothers passion for work has immensely influenced her to work full time. Her mother taught her the importance of work and kept her busy with casual jobs for which she used to be rewarded with extra pocket money. The successful entrepreneur as a child was very curious that had influenced in building company strategies. She questioned the method or process of a work and explored the alternative way to complete it more efficiently. Despite having earnest passion for art, she studied commerce as her mother, her trusted advisor had suggested her. Naomi Simson started her career in corporate marketing and had working experience with IBM, Apple Computer, KPMG and Ansett. She began her company in her house with meager amount of investment and grew to 46 workers by 2011. She was an innovative entrepreneur with all the features that innovation theory discusses (Bridge and O'Neill 2012). After six months of its launch, the company was contacted with Fuji Xerox, Qantas, Telstra, Commonwealth Bank and Westpac using the experiences handy on website for incentive for the companys sales force. After these companies signed up with RedBalloon, it experienced immense success and by 2012, it sold 1.7 million dollars of gift experiences. She has been the CEO of RedBalloon until 2011 and then stepped back from the operation of the business. In 2016, RedBalloon launched Radii, which was the small business reward platform. In this year, Naomi found Bid Red Group that became the parent company of RedBalloon. Beside these, the Bid Red Group opera tes Radii, the Huddle and Wrapped. She is a risk taker, which according to entrepreneurship theory must be in an entrepreneur (Kuratko 2016). The theory of social change marks that an entrepreneur needs to have good intention for social change (Santos 2012). It can be found in Naomi as she dreams of making the world a better place. For her exceptional ideas Naomi Simson has become one of the top 10 business executives and held a power profile in Australia in 2015. Entrepreneurial traits: Naomi Simson is an advocate of female entrepreneurship (Baum, Frese and Baron 2014). She has inspired many aspiring entrepreneurs by her characteristics and perspective. Her traits of entrepreneurship are: She follows her passion to bring innovation in business. To her, only honesty and hardship can reveal the way to success. According to Naomi Simson, anybody can start a business but to run it persistently, one should include new ideas and people to cope up with the changing world of business (Espritu-Olmos and Sastre-Castillo 2015). She searches for better and simpler way to run the company (Altinay 2012). Her purpose is to make differences by contributing in development of the world. Naomi Simson is endlessly positive in her life and wants to surround herself with positive energy and people. Opportunity recognition and idea development process During the period of working as marketing manager with Ansett Airlines, she came across Peter her ex-husband and business partner in RedBalloon. After her first child born, she found herself with no time and used to work whole day. She felt urgency to change her condition therefore started a freelance marketing consultancy, Bright Marketing and ran it four years. This time she decided to build her dream project RedBalloon. As an entrepreneur of a gift retailer, her concept was to sell memories and experiences rather than selling gifts.She stated her business towards the end of theinternet bubbletherefore, had a tough time to sign up businesses. She took almost two months to sell her first product. From 2001 to 2012 it reported a growth of 40% for transaction value overall. It also vents gift cards in the retailers like Myer, Target and Big W. before 2013, RedBalloon used to deal the peak loads of traffics to sites by using extra servers as standby or caches. Later the company has mig rated its online infrastructure to Amazons Web Service (Tedmanson 2012). It was because the company wanted to manage the traffic load of $1 million sales at the season of Christmas. The company of Naomi Simson had its first external appointment of board with Richard England as the chairman and Scott Farquharas non-executive director of RedBalloon. Competitive advantages: Bonnie Thorn, the marketing head of RedBalloon claims that the company has many competitive advantages, which revolves round the customer satisfaction, and using technology. The products of RedBalloon have achieved a great customer engagement. As they have a great visual content, creativity as well as connectivity. Beside these, the company strategies are authentic as well as organic (Van Weele, Steinz and Van Rijnsoever 2014). Campervan hire, Rooftop Travelers, Web Prosperity are the main competitors of RedBalloon. It enjoys some advantages that its competitors do not. RedBalloon identifies the demands of the customers. It offers such a product that looks on the seasonal events and trending topics such as Christmas celebration or mothers day. Unlike others, RedBalloon constantly updates its products contents, deals and offers and compares them with its competitors. The company creates authentic and relevant contents and shares them across proper social channels that most of its competitors do not provide. The company always measures the results and monitors its competition. To determine the business impact RedBalloon uses tools like Google Analytics. The companys motto is to sell the personalized experience instead of selling only products. In order to do so, the company always keeps in touch with technology. RedBalloon has incorporated Technology in marketing as IT enables them to be more agile and well as personalized (Kirzner 2015). RedBalloon takes short steps for testing and optimizing its business. By looking at the customer facing components, such as apps, social platforms, and website and email platforms the company collects data and work on them. As the advertisement and paid search has become more expensive, the company targets the right customers to deal with and serves them the right contents as well as materials. To continue business and earn reputation the company works closely it information technology (Galor and Michalopoulos 2012). After consulting with IT, the company makes decisions and moves forward. Recommendations: RedBalloon under Naomi Simson has become one of the leading companies to satisfy its customers in Australia but it can decide to join forces in order to enter a global market and develop fresh products that they cannot do alone. For example, on 2006 Apple and Nike proposed for a joint venture to bring together the sports and music world and launched Nike+iPod Sport Kit. This made Nikes Revenue growth 5.3 percent to $8.68 billion. Microsoft and skype partnership has acquired $8.5 billion in 2011. Starbucks had partnered with PepsiCo in 2015 to distribute and sell the coffee based drink and projected growth by 22% by 2020. Strategic alliances with a global company will help RedBalloon in sharing capital, gaining marketing expertise, large distribution systems, service networks as well as credibility in market. Future direction: Founder Naomi Simson has confirmed the changes in executive structure of RedBalloon. It is an effort to future-proof the company as well as better focus on the changing demands of the customers. RedBalloon has held a special event in Sydney to announce its future direction and its new executive structure. The company has been taking new evolution plans and strategies at its board level therefore, realignment of employees can be seen. According to Naomi, the company has restructured its approaches to market around grow and demand, on its business partners also on experience of customers. The creative team is designed serve the promotional activities. The future approach of RedBalloon is to build a team that will be responsive in each core go-to-market capabilities. Conclusions: The report discusses the ideology that assisted Naomi to start RedBalloon. The innovative concepts and imagination guided her in establishing her company. The theory of high achievement and profit that guides the entrepreneurs to lead the market and acquire the competitive advantages can be clearly seen in her entrepreneurship. Her positivity and intention to make the world a better place has been the chief diving force of the company. References: Altinay, L., Madanoglu, M., Daniele, R. and Lashley, C., 2012. The influence of family tradition and psychological traits on entrepreneurial intention.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.489-499. Baum, J.R., Frese, M. and Baron, R.A. eds., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Bridge, S. and O'Neill, K., 2012.Understanding enterprise: entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan. Espritu-Olmos, R. and Sastre-Castillo, M.A., 2015. Personality traits versus work values: Comparing psychological theories on entrepreneurial intention.Journal of Business Research,68(7), pp.1595-1598. Galor, O. and Michalopoulos, S., 2012. Evolution and the growth process: Natural selection of entrepreneurial traits.Journal of Economic Theory,147(2), pp.759-780. Hunter, B.H., 2013.Recent growth in Indigenous self-employed and entrepreneurs. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, ANU. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Redballoon.com.au (2017).About Us | RedBalloon. [online] Redballoon.com.au. Available at: https://www.redballoon.com.au/about-us [Accessed 24 Oct. 2017]. Santos, F.M., 2012. A positive theory of social entrepreneurship.Journal of business ethics,111(3), pp.335-351. Tedmanson, D., Verduyn, K., Essers, C. and Gartner, W.B., 2012. Critical perspectives in entrepreneurship research. Van Weele, M.A., Steinz, H.J. and Van Rijnsoever, F.J., 2014. Start-ups down under: How start-up communities facilitate Australian entrepreneurship. InPaper to be presented at the DRUID Conference(pp. 16-18).

The Principle of Fair and Equitable Treatment

Free Essays on My Trip To Scotland

My Trip to Scotland My trip to St. Andrews, Scotland, was an experience unlike any other experience in my life. Going, I didn’t know quite what to expect. I did expect Scottish life to be somewhat different. However, I was surprised at just how different it was. I had many memorable experiences during my trip to Scotland. I loved just listening to the Scottish people talk; listening to their occasionally incomprehensible accents and their never-ending supply of wonderful tales was mesmerizing. I enjoyed the relaxed lifestyle and kind, fun-loving nature of the Scottish people. I adored the openness and unity in Scotland, and especially how I had to wait for pedestrians to get out of my way at the 1st and 18th holes of The Old Course before taking my next shot. I trembled on the edge of my seat while driving through little Scottish country towns, marked by their beauty and their simplicity, on a tiny road where certain accident seemed to await us at every turn. I was shocked that we, and our rental car, came back in one piece. However, of all of my memorable moments in Scotland, one stands out in my memory as an unforgettable experience, an experience that truly expanded my horizons: playing golf at The Old Course at St. Andrews. The Old Course at St. Andrews is the oldest golf course still being played today. It has played host to many important golf tournaments and the best golfers in history. Simply getting on the golf course to play required extreme cunning and scheming by my astute and determined father. After the lottery system, which determines who gets to play, turned out unsuccessful for our hopeful two-some, my father came up with a brilliant idea. He used his charm, his wit, and his â€Å"I want to take my son out for a good ol’ father and son golfing trip on the most historic golf course in the world† story to persuade the starter to squeeze us into a tee time. It was either that approach or the free Bo... Free Essays on My Trip To Scotland Free Essays on My Trip To Scotland My Trip to Scotland My trip to St. Andrews, Scotland, was an experience unlike any other experience in my life. Going, I didn’t know quite what to expect. I did expect Scottish life to be somewhat different. However, I was surprised at just how different it was. I had many memorable experiences during my trip to Scotland. I loved just listening to the Scottish people talk; listening to their occasionally incomprehensible accents and their never-ending supply of wonderful tales was mesmerizing. I enjoyed the relaxed lifestyle and kind, fun-loving nature of the Scottish people. I adored the openness and unity in Scotland, and especially how I had to wait for pedestrians to get out of my way at the 1st and 18th holes of The Old Course before taking my next shot. I trembled on the edge of my seat while driving through little Scottish country towns, marked by their beauty and their simplicity, on a tiny road where certain accident seemed to await us at every turn. I was shocked that we, and our rental car, came back in one piece. However, of all of my memorable moments in Scotland, one stands out in my memory as an unforgettable experience, an experience that truly expanded my horizons: playing golf at The Old Course at St. Andrews. The Old Course at St. Andrews is the oldest golf course still being played today. It has played host to many important golf tournaments and the best golfers in history. Simply getting on the golf course to play required extreme cunning and scheming by my astute and determined father. After the lottery system, which determines who gets to play, turned out unsuccessful for our hopeful two-some, my father came up with a brilliant idea. He used his charm, his wit, and his â€Å"I want to take my son out for a good ol’ father and son golfing trip on the most historic golf course in the world† story to persuade the starter to squeeze us into a tee time. It was either that approach or the free Bo...

AED (Automated External Defibrillator) and their need in the community Research Proposal

AED (Automated External Defibrillator) and their need in the community - Research Proposal Example Of these, 7.6 million were due to CHD. It has been estimated that by 2015, approximately 20 million people will die from cardiovascular disease (World Health Organization). 80,700,000 Americans suffer from CVD. 73,000,000 have HBP, 16,000,000 have CHD, 5,300,000 suffer from heart failure, and 650,000-1,300,000 have congenital cardiovascular defects. In the age group 20-39 less than 20 percent of the population suffer from CVD. 39 percent of the population in the age group 40-59 suffer from some form of CVD. More than 70 percent of the population in the age group 60-79 suffer from some form of CVD. More than 80 percent of the population over 80 years suffer from some form of CVD. CVD accounted for 869,724 of all 2,397,615 deaths in 2004. Approximately 250,000 deaths result from heart attacks annually. It has been estimated that the annual incidence of heart attack is 600,000 new attacks and 320,000 recurrent attacks. More than 148,000 were under 65. 2,400 Americans die of CVD each day. 310,000 deaths occur out-of-hospital or in hospital emergency departments. Statistics show that an American will suffer a coronary event every 26 seconds, and about every minute someone will die from one. 38 percent of the people experiencing a coronary attack in a given year will die. 82 percent of people dying of CHD are 65 years or older. CHD caused one in five deaths among Americans in 2004. More people died from CVD than from Cancer in 2004. CVD ranked highest among disease categories in hospital discharges in 2005. Life expectancy would increase by seven years if all forms of CVD were eliminated ("Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics" 1-40). According to the World Health Organization, deaths by heart attacks are preventable. CPR and defibrillation within the first few minutes after collapse, followed by advanced care can result in high survival rates. 20,000 lives could be saved annually by the use of Automated External

Waste Disposal and Green Intelligence Dissertation

Waste Disposal and Green Intelligence - Dissertation Example The government should play a crucial role in ensuring that citizens are made aware of the best and most convenient ways of managing waste. Waste recycling is one of the interventions that most governments especially in first-world countries have taken to deal with waste management. For example, the U.S government has carried out campaigns to sensitize its citizens on the importance of recycling materials such as plastics, paper, and glass. In as far as land filling is concerned; the government advices that the dug up surfaces should have bottom liners to collect any water that may contain hazardous chemicals. This way no toxic water flows into the ecosystem. Concerning disposal of wastes into water bodies, the U.S government directs that industrial wastes be deactivated before being released into water bodies.The main goal of green intelligence is to provide the general public with information concerning the dangers they are exposed to as a result of poor waste management. This invol ves using market-oriented approaches to ensure environmental sustainability and conservation of natural resources .Green intelligence strategizes to achieve its goal by urging the private sector and the government to avail necessary information to the public. This is because the government and private sector seem to be colluding to hide trivial information from the public on hazardous substances and poor waste management. According to Wargo, chemical manufacturers are very crucial in ensuring a safe environment and a healthy general public.

Inflammatory Mediators Of Asthma Health Essay

Inflammatory Mediators Of Asthma Health Essay Once IgE binds to mast cells (or activated eosinophils), an amplification system operates since the cells not only release the spasmogens and other mediators specified but also can stimulate ÃŽ ² cells to produce more IgE. Furthermore, the production of IL-5, IL-4 IL-13 and IL-9 amplifies the Th2-mediated events. It is believed that asthma symptoms are manifested because of Th2 mediated immune response. Pulmonary allergic inflammation in mice lead to decrease in pulmonary IL-5 concentration, specific IgE, IgG1, and eosinophil and T cell recruitment in wild type mice in the absence of T cells. T cells are important in IL-4 dependent IgG1, IgE and Th2 cell mediated lung inflammation, further more there is evidence that CD4+T cells have a role in asthma process. For example, in murine model external protein induced T cells increases IL-5 production and produces airway eosinophilia. (Larche et al. 2003) Asthma is a complex chronic inflammatory airway disorder that involves the activation of the inflammatory and structural cells. These released inflammatory mediators cause typical pathophysiological changes of asthma (Peter et al., 2003). There are several lines of evidence that may implicate a mediator in asthma. Firstly, it may mimic features of clinical asthma. Secondly, the mediator may be produced in asthmatic patients. Thus, mediators or their metabolites may be detected in plasma (e.g. histamine), urine (e.g. LTE4), or more likely, the airways in biopsies, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, induced sputum or exhaled air. 1.8.3.1. Histamine Histamine was the first mediator implicated in the pathophysiological changes of asthma (Barnes et al., 1998). Histamine is one of the important mediator of allergy, inflammation and bronchoconstriction. Histamine is synthesized and released by mast cells in the airway wall and by circulating and infiltrating basophils. Antigen-induced histamine secretion is initiated by the bridging of the adjacent IgE receptors on the mast cell surface. Histamine receptors are among the thousands of members of the 7-transmembrane-spanning family of receptors that couple ligand binding to intracellular reactions through interactions with another large family of guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-binding heterotrimeric proteins. H1-receptors mediate a host of intracellular events most readily characterized by changes in free cytosolic calcium levels. Histamine show different response in mammalian tissue depends upon presence of receptor on that tissue Kulkarni, (1976). 1.8.3.2. Adenosine Adenosine can act as an autocoid cause bronchoconstriction in asthmatics and increase immunologically induced mediator release from mast cells of human lung (Cushley et al., 1984; Peachell et al., 1988). Mast cells also release adenosine in response to IgE cross-linking and other stimuli for mast cell activation. 1.8.3.3. Lipid-Derived Mediators Leukotrienes Leukotrienes are potent lipid mediators produced by arachidonic acid metabolism in cell or nuclear membrane. Several types of airway inflammatory cells, like eosinophils, macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils, and epithelial cells, can synthesize LTs in response to a variety of stimuli. Leukotrienes are important inflammatory mediators involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. All the Cys-LTs are potent constrictors of bronchial smooth muscle. On a molar basis, LTD4 is 1000 times more active than histamine and constrict bronchioles (Dahlen et al., 1980). Cys-LTs, acting on Cys-LT1 receptors produce bronchospasm, airway hyper-responsiveness, proliferation of airway smooth muscle, excess production of mucus and mucosal edema and eosinophilia in the airways, and other features in asthma (Sundeep et al., 2001; Peter, 1998). Platelet Activating Factor (PAF) PAF is ether-linked phospholipid. The synthesis of PAF occurs in inflammatory cells, including platelet, neutrophils, basophils, macrophages and eosinophils. PAF induces airway smooth muscle contraction by releasing other mediators. PAF-induced bronchoconstriction is not inhibited by H1 receptor antagonist Ketotifen. However, PAF-induced bronchoconstriction can be inhibited by LT antagonists, because of involvement of LTD4 in this response. PAF stimulate chemotaxis and adhesion of eosinophils and neutrophils in-vitro (Peter et al., 2003). Prostanoids Prostanoids include prostaglandins (PGs) and thromboxane (Tx), which are generated from arachidonic acid, usually by the action of COX. In general PGF2 and PGD2 contract and PGE relax tracheal muscle. Asthmatic individuals are particularly sensitive to PGF2ÃŽ ±, which may cause intense bronchospasm. Although both PGE1 and PGE2 can produce bronchodilatation when given to such patients by aerosol, bronchoconstriction sometime is observed. Tx analogue U 46619 is a potent constrictor in asthmatic patients, and this effect is mediated in part via acetylcholine release. Prostanoids stimulate airway mucus secretion in various animal species. It inhibits the release of mediators from mast cells, monocytes, neutrophils and eosinophil inflammatory cells (Peter et al., 2003). 1.8.3.4. Cytokines Cytokines are small protein mediators that play an integral role in the coordination and persistence of inflammation in asthma. Many inflammatory cells macrophages, mast cells, eosinophils and lymphocytes) are capable of synthesizing and releasing these proteins. Th2 lymphocytes produce a panel of cytokines, including IL-5, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-9 (Barnes et al., 1998). 1.8.3.4.1. Interleukin-4 IL-4 is critical for the synthesis of IgE by B-cells and for eosinophils recruitment. IL-4 is also involved in Th2 cell differentiation. IL-4 is a key factor in the development of allergic inflammation, and they may also play a major role in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms (Adcock and Caramori, 2003). Figure 11. Role of CD4+Th2cells and Various cytokines in asthma pathogenesis. 1.8.3.4.2. Interleukin-5 It play important role in allergic asthma. IL-5 promote the maturation of eosinophils from bone marrow processor, prolongs their survival by inhibition of apoptosis, activates mature eosinophil recruitment to tissue via synergistic effect with chemoattractants such as eotaxin and promote eosinophil adhesion of vascular endothelium.IL-5 can also promote basophils to release exaggerated amounts of histamine and leukotrienes, mediators that contribute to allergic bronchospasm and congestion in asthma (Fred et al., 2000). 1.8.3.4.3. Interleukin-9 Its major actions include maturation of eosinophils, airway inflammation, airway hyper-responsiveness and mucus over production (Adcock and Caramori, 2003). 1.8.3.4.4. Interleukin-13 IL-13 is critical for the synthesis of IgE by B-cells. Activates eosinophils, monocyte. IL-13 is a key factor in the development of allergic inflammation and they may also play a major role in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms (Barnes et al., 1998). 1.8.3.5. Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) GM-CSF is one of the colony-stimulating factor that acts to regulate the growth, proliferation and maturation of hematopoietic cells.GM-CSF can enhance the release of superoxide anions, also induce eosinophil apoptosis and activation, induces release of LTs, endothelial cell migration (Barnes et al., 1998). 1.8.3.6. Reactive Oxygen Species in Asthma Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by various enzymatic reactions and chemical processes or they can directly be inhaled. ROS are essential in many physiological reactions and are important for the killing of invading microorganisms. However, when airway cells and tissues are exposed to oxidative stress elicited by environmental pollutants, infections, inflammatory reactions or decreased levels of anti- oxidants, enhanced levels of ROS can have a variety of deleterious effects within the airways thereby inducing several pathophysiological conditions. It has been shown that ROS can damage DNA, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates leading to impaired cellular functions and enhanced inflammatory reactions. ROS are known to play a prominent role in the pathogenesis of various airway disorders such as adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), cystic fibrosis, idiopathic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and asthma (Gillissen and Nowak, 1998; Repine et al., 1997).

To Have Or Not To Have Caesarean Section Essay example -- essays paper

To Have Or Not To Have Caesarean Section Years ago caesarean section (c-section) was only done in cases of emergency such as when the mother’s life or the neonate’s life is in danger. However at the turn of the century, there seems to have a remarkable rise in c-section deliveries. It seems that women nowadays are willing to take the risk of surgery to avoid the stress and pain of labor rather than experience the normal trend of delivering a baby vaginally – the normal way. The majority of pregnant women believe that the best method of giving birth is the least painful but this is not necessarily the safest (Ghetti, Chan & Guise 2004). Amazingly some obstetricians have become advocates for this surgical procedure instead of advisors to what is really suitable for the individual. What it is that drives women to go for a mutilating procedure rather than a simple laceration of a normal birth? The answer is obvious. The modern women are scared of pain, of the long stretch of labor and the stress that comes along with it. But what the modern women should understand is that delivering babies by caesarean section is not the answer to a pain-free delivery (Smeltzer & Bare, 2002). Caesarean Section – Its Beginning Many people think that c-section is a modern method of delivering babies. The truth is, â€Å"†¦ caesarean section has been a part of human culture since the ancient times†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (The National Institute of Health Convention, 1998). In fact history tells about the birth of Julius Caesar by c-section, thus the term â€Å"caesarean† came into use. However, modern historians do not believe that Julius Caesar ‘s birth was by c-section since his mother had been mentioned in some part of history to be alive when Caesar was already a reigning ... ...Ghetti,C., Chan, BKS., & Guise, J. (2004). Physicians’ responses to patient requested-caesarean delivery. Retrieved March 2, 2005 form www.cinahl/chi-bin/refsvc Ignatavicious, D. & Workman, L. (2001). Medical-surgical nursing: Critical thinking collaborative care. (4thed.). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc. Lowdermilk, D. & Peryy, S. (2004). Maternity and women’s health care. (4th ed.). St. Louise, MO: Mosby, Inc. Porter, M. & Bhattachary, S. (2004). Preventing unnecessary caesarean section: Marginal benefit of a second opinion. The Lancet. 364, 1921. Rubin, R. (2004). Do you have a choice? USA Today, Sept.16, 2004, D-08. Smeltzer, S.C. & Bare, B. (2002). Medical-surgical nursing. (9thed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Stein, R. (2004). Findings on caesarean section rekindle debate. The Washington Post, Dec. 15, 2004, p. A-18.

Marc Antony’s Soliloquy: An Analysis

My transformation of the Shakespearean text employs many different grammatical features to create an effective, modern version of Marc Antony’s soliloquy. Features such as nominalisation, paragraphing and abstract noun groups are a few of the features used. My transformation is suitable for modern audiences, using both language and people that today’s society is familiar with. My transformed version of the soliloquy uses many grammatical techniques and features to make it as interesting and grammatically correct as possible, whilst making it a piece of writing that people today are used to reading and/or hearing. Nominalisation is an important grammatical feature, which allows you to increase the levels of linguistic complexity as the text becomes more abstract, through leaving out the action of the nominalised verb. Words like ability, possibly and determination are all examples of nominalisation, and give more meaning into a sentence without needing to make the sentence longer than necessary. Overall, this gives the text as a whole more depth and meaning. The paragraphing used sets out the different ideas being introduced into the text, organising them into different paragraphs where all the ideas flow together. Sentence structures tie together the text, ensuring that ideas flow and it is more interesting for the reader. Using different sentence types, like compound and complex, mixes up the text a bit and keeps readers engaged as they continue to read the text. Obviously, people are more likely to continue to read something if they are interested in it, and I wanted my speech to engage readers and listeners. Clause combinations help to set out and organise ideas nicely, using different types of sentences to again create interest. I have used abstract noun groups to involve the listeners in the text, letting them connect with the speech through them using their pre-conceived ideas of what the words mean. Abstract nouns, being things that you can’t actually see or touch, means that listeners have to substitute in what their meaning of the word is, therefore making them think about the text more. I wanted my speech to make people think, and the use of abstract nouns helps to achieve that. Abstract noun groups such as ‘kind-hearted and generous, strong willed and fair’ are examples of this. When I first started the modern version, I had in my mind a clear image of what I wanted it to be like. With using the different techniques and features, I believe I’ve reached my idea of what I wanted. One of the hardest things that I was faced with when I started to re-write the soliloquy was who to write about, and who’s perspective to write from. After a lot of thought, I finally decided on Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair. I thought that it would be a good fit, for numerous reasons. Both Caesar and Thatcher were controversial people. Both had their lovers and their haters, and there was never really an in between. They were both major political figures of their time, and had large effects on their society during their rein. Not only did I feel they shared many similarities, but I’ve always been interested in Thatcher. It seems that both Caesar and Thatcher were very strong-willed, and knew exactly what they wanted. In Antony’s speech, he was mainly paying tribute to Caesar, and I knew that a figure such as Tony Blair would do the same for Thatcher. Having both speeches set at a funeral made sure that similarities were kept, same as the references to ‘after a person dies, the bad is remembered and the good forgotten’. Whilst I tried as much as I could to modernise the text, I tried to keep it quite formal. This is obviously because the speech is being performed by an ex-Prime Minister at another ex-Prime Minister’s funeral, which is quite the formal occasion. In the Shakespearean version, Antony talks about how Brutus says that Caesar is an honourable man, but he believes differently. In my version, Blair speaks about how many people often loathed Thatcher. In this, I have both similarities and differences. The language I have used is more modern, employing slang and generally newer ways of speaking. Overall, I’m very happy with my transformation of the Shakespearean text. The different grammatical features used has made the soliloquy very effective. My version is suitable for modern readers, and follows the basic storyline the original soliloquy uses.

How Did Hatshepsut Die What Caused Her Death

Hatshepsut, also known as Maatkare, was an 18th Dynasty pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She ruled longer than any other woman we know of who was an indigenous Egyptian. She officially ruled as co-ruler with her stepson,  Thutmose  III, but had taken on powers as a pharaoh herself for between 7 and 21 years. She was one of a very few women to rule as pharaoh. Hatshepsut died at about age 50, according to a stela at Armant. That date has been resolved to January 16, 1458 BCE by some. No contemporary source, including that stela, mentions how she died. Her mummy was not in her prepared tomb, and many of the signs of her existence had been erased or written over, so the cause of death was a matter of speculation. Speculation Without a Mummy In the late nineteenth and through the twentieth century, scholars speculated on the cause of her death. She died shortly after  Thutmose III returned from a military campaign as head of the armies.  Because apparently her mummy had been lost or destroyed, and Thutmose III had apparently tried to erase her reign, counting his reign from his fathers death and erasing signs of her rule, some speculated that her stepson Thutmose III might have had her killed. Looking for the Mummy of Hatshepsut Hatshepsut had been preparing one tomb for herself as Great Royal Wife of  Thutmose II. After she declared herself the ruler, she began a new, more appropriate tomb for one who had ruled as pharaoh. She began to upgrade the tomb of her father Thutmose I, adding a new chamber. Either Thutmose III or his son, Amenhotep II, then moved Thutmose I to a different tomb, and it was suggested that Hatshepsuts mummy was placed in the tomb of her nurse instead. Howard Carter discovered two female mummies in the tomb of Hatshepsuts wetnurse, and one of those was the body identified in 2007 as the mummy of Hatshepsut by Zahi Hawass. (Zahi Hawass is an Egyptologist and former Minister of State for Antiquities Affairs in Egypt who was controversial for both self-promotion and tight control when he was in charge of archaeological sites. He was a strong advocate for the return of Egyptian antiquities to Egypt from museums of the world.) Mummy Identified as Hatshepsut: The Evidence for Cause of Death Assuming that identification is correct, we know more about likely causes of her death. The mummy shows signs of arthritis, many dental cavities and root inflammation and pockets, diabetes, and metastasized bone cancer (the original site cannot be identified; it may have been in soft tissue like the lungs or breast). She was also obese. Some other signs show the likelihood of skin disease. Those examining the mummy concluded that it is most likely that the metastasized cancer killed her. Another theory derives from the dental root inflammation and pockets. In this theory, extraction of a tooth resulted in an abscess which, in her weakened condition from cancer, was what actually killed her. Did skin cream kill Hatshepsut? In 2011, researchers in Germany identified a carcinogenic substance in a vial that is identified with Hatshepsut, leading to speculation that she may have used a lotion or salve for cosmetic reasons or to treat a skin condition, and this led to cancer. Not all accept the flask as actually connected with Hatshepsut or even contemporary to her lifetime. Unnatural Causes There was no evidence found from the mummy of unnatural causes of death, though academics had long assumed her death might have been hastened by enemies, perhaps even her stepson. But more recent scholarship does not accept that her stepson and heir was in conflict with Hatshepsut. Sources Zahi Hawass. The Search for Hatshepsut and the Discovery of Her Mummy. June 2007.Zahi Hawass. Quest for the Mummy of Hatshepsut. June 2006.John Ray. Hatshepsut: the Female Pharaoh.  History Today.  Volume 44 number 5, May 1994.Gay Robins.  Women in Ancient Egypt.  1993.Catharine H. Roehrig, editor.  Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh. 2005. Article contributors include Ann Macy Roth, James P. Allen, Peter F. Dorman, Cathleen A. Keller, Catharine H. Roehrig, Dieter Arnold, Dorothea Arnold.Secrets of Egypts Lost Queen. First aired: 7/15/07. Discovery Channel. Brando Quilico, executive producer.Joyce Tyldesley.  Hatchepsut the Female Pharaoh.  1996.

Essay on The Ultimate Goal Line of Art - 971 Words

From stick figures in the sand and the earliest animals painted and carved in stone, individuals worldwide have responded to the world by using images. The ultimate goal line of art, especially in the past, was to transport meaning and express important ideas, enlightening what was significant to every civilization, by eye-catching images. In be familiar with the subject matter of any painting, you have to look at the artists objectives, which are regularly connected to social conditions, national or global issues and the demands of the public. To avoid the drawbacks of judging all art by our own personal experiences and personal views, we have to learn the background surrounding the artist when the work was created- that being the social†¦show more content†¦The lines of the elbow draws the viewer’s attention to the mouth that is wide open and also gives off motion with the lines around the hand and arms and the saliva coming out of the mouth. The sparkle on the teet h draws the attention of most viewer’s. The Big Mouth calls attention to CRASH’s themes of societal repression, intolerance, and violence. Before its commercialization, graffiti was not only a powerful form of creative expression but also a voice and a form of identity for those socially and economically without one. There are different types of value of the hue of blue; darker levels on the corners of the lighter levels in his name. We can imagine the surface of the guy’s body by the added wrinkles in his clothing. The scale of the mouth compared to the person is immense since the artist wants our attention mainly towards the mouth. Arman, Music Power II, 2002, Bronze. â€Å"Sliced, smashed, or burned musical instruments† were one of Arman’s most recognizable subjects since the 1960s. â€Å"Often using objects with a strong identity such as musical instruments (mainly violins and saxophones) or bronze statues† (Bouhours). This piece was created in 2002. 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Social Harm Is More Advantageous And Useful Over That Of...

What advantage does a concept of ‘social harm’ hold for the criminologist over that of ‘crime’? The purpose of this essay is to discuss whether a perspective of social harm is more advantageous and useful over that of crime. In order to explore these advantages, this essay will look at the aetiology of crime from a legal perspective; which is arguably very narrow and individualistic in nature. As well as from a perspective of social harm, which is possibly more progressive as it broadens an understanding of ‘crime’ over that of many other serious harms. Criminology and the criminal justice system have framed a â€Å"taken-for-granted, common-sense† understanding of ‘crime’ and the ‘criminal’ (Tierney, 2010). ‘Crime’ is commonly understood as a violation of the criminal law; originating from religion and the sin of God and then moving towards Classicalism. Classicalism rests on the assumption of free will and recognises rational choice of the individual. 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Environmental and Economic Impacts of Wind Energy

Question: Discuss about the Environmental and Economic Impacts of Wind Energy. Answer: Introduction Wind energy is a type of renewable energy with numerous environmental and economic impacts. Considering the sustainability and low carbon emissions associated with wind energy, many countries are developing wind power plants to generate more energy. This paper analyzes various environmental and economic impacts of wind energy Environmental impacts Wind energy is one of the most sustainable and cleanest renewable energy as it does not generate pollutants, greenhouse gases or solid or liquid wastes. In this regard, environmental risks of wind energy are very low compared to those of fossil fuels. Noise Wind turbines are mechanical systems thus they produce noise when operating. This noise comprises of gearbox noise, aerodynamic noise and shaft noise. The noise can be a nuisance to people or wildlife near wind energy facilities (Exploring Green Technology 2012). The main determinant of the level of noise produced is the design of the wind turbines. Majority of the modern turbines are more efficient and have been designed to produce less noise. These turbine convert a large percentage of wind into rotational torque with very little amount of wind being converted to acoustic noise. These noise impacts can be minimized by selecting proper sites for installation of wind energy facilities and also use of insulating materials to reduce the amount of noise that is released into the atmosphere (Wind Energy Development Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement 2016). Visual impact Wind turbines usually have greater heights and therefore they are highly visible in areas where they are constructed. However, too many wind turbines may ruin the look of the natural landscape thus attracting mixed opinions from the public. Some people complain that too many wind turbines affect the aesthetics of the landscape, which makes them feel uncomfortable. Wind turbines can also create an effect referred to as shadow flicker, when they are exposed to particular lighting conditions. This flickering effect can be annoying to nearby residents. The wind turbines can also interfere with telecommunication masts, radar and aviation (Ledec, 2012). Some of the strategies that are being used to reduce these visual impacts include: proper site selection; using more efficient and larger wind turbine models so as to reduce the number of turbines needed to generate same amount of wind power; and painting the wind turbines green or grey so as to make them blend into the environment (Green R hino Energy 2013). Habitat and wildlife The wind turbines have a significant impact on wildlife, especially bats and birds. The rotating turbine blades are a big threat to the lives of flying wildlife especially bats and birds. Studies have found that wind turbines have caused several bat and bird fatalities (National Academy of Sciences 2007). The deaths are caused by collisions of birds and bats with wind turbines, and air pressure changes resulting from rotating turbines and habitat disruption. However, these deaths can be reduced by careful selection of wind turbine sites; stopping operation of wind turbines when wind speeds are low (this is the time when bats are very active); making the rotor blades more visible; and warning traffic using white flashing lights instead of red flashing lights. Offshore wind turbines may also affect marine birds in the same way. Additionally, these turbines affect other marine wildlife such as fish. Land use This largely depends on the site of wind energy facilities. Facilities that are located in flat areas usually require more land compared to those in hilly areas. Nevertheless, not all the land is occupied because wind turbines have to be spaced some distance apart. Therefore wind energy facilities occupy only a small percentage of the total area set aside for production of wind energy. The other percentage of land may remain unused or put into other productive uses, such as agriculture, livestock grazing, highways, etc. Offshore wind facilities also require larger quantities of space because of the bigger sizes of their turbines. This means that offshore installations are likely to compete with several other activities in the ocean, including fishing, navigation, oil gas extraction, aquaculture, and recreational activities, among others (Union of Concerned Scientists 2013). Global warming emissions of wind turbine life-cycle Even though operation of wind turbines does not produce global warming emissions, there are some emissions that are related to other stages of life-cycle of wind turbines, such as production and transportation of materials, on-site assembly and construction, operation and maintenance of wind turbines, and disposal of the turbines. However, these emissions are very low compared to those of fossil fuels. Reduces global warming Wind energy has zero emissions to the atmosphere or water bodies. Production of wind energy uses very little amount of water and does not require natural resources such as natural gas or oil. The energy produced is green, pollution free, sustainable and with no toxic waste (Suaad 2013). This means that wind energy improves the quality of air and water, which reduces global warming. This in turn improves human health. In general, the environmental impacts of wind energy also depend on several factors such as geographic location, technology used, and size of the wind farms, among others. Economic Impacts The number of wind farms and/or wind power plants and the quantity of megawatts generated have continued to increase rapidly over the recent years (Wind Energy Foundation 2016). This is not only because of the environmental benefits of wind energy but also for the economic impacts. Wind energy has a wide range of economic impacts. Some of these include the following: Job opportunities Construction of new wind energy facilities means creation of new job opportunities. These opportunities are created at different stages, including manufacturing of wind facilities components, and construction, operation and maintenance of these facilities (U.S. Department of Energy 2013). Since wind energy facilities can be built in any part of the country, it means that these jobs can also be distributed countrywide. The jobs created also translate into increased personal income. A study carried out to determine the economic impacts of wind energy found that installation of one megawatt of wind energy created half a job with a significant increase in personal income of local residents (Brown et al. 2012). Reviving rural areas Wind energy projects spur economic growth in the host communities during and after the wind energy facilities have been successfully installed. During construction, staffs working on the project rent accommodation from local premises; local businesses are the main suppliers of needed raw materials; and transportation firms become the major transportation service providers to the wind farms. When the wind farms start operating, the local residents and businesses can access energy easily and affordably. This creates new opportunities that were previously unattainable. For example, availability of wind energy spurs establishment of manufacturing facilities, which also generates numerous positive economic impacts. Therefore wind energy creates opportunities for economic development in remote areas. In a country like the U.S., most of the wind energy plants are developed in remote areas which have high economic development potential (Wiser et al. 2011). Property tax revenues Wind energy projects result into significant increase in property tax revenues in local areas. The collected property tax revenues are used for various developments, including improvement of local public services, such as recreational facilities, parks, schools, and fire department. Stable fuel prices One of the main causes of fuel prices volatility is dependence on fuels from foreign countries. This is a big problem especially in countries that do not have natural resources (fossil fuels) for production of energy. Foreign fuel prices can shoot up at any time thus affecting the economy of the country. With these high volatilities, it is very difficult for the countrys economy to remain stable. However, wind energy reverses this by maintaining stable fuel prices. Wind energy projects enable both local and national governments to generate adequate energy to meet their demands. Surplus energy produced during off peak can also be stored and used during peak hours; added to the national grid or sold to utility companies. These help in stabilizing fuel prices and also maintaining constant supply of energy for domestic and commercial uses. Landowner revenue Wind energy facilities require substantial amount of land. As wind developers aim at optimizing potential investment returns in wind energy sector, ranchers and farmers are leasing their land for development of wind energy projects. The land leases offer a secure source of income as most of the leasers opt for royalty negotiations. In addition, wind turbines disturb a very small percentage of the total land on which they are installed. This allows ranchers and farmers to continue with their farming activities even after leasing the land (Reategui and Hendrickson 2011). Financial savings Wind energy projects require substantial amount of initial capital. However, the cost of operating and maintaining wind energy facilities is low. Once these facilities have been established, they supply people with safe, clean and affordable energy. After payback period, the energy generated will almost be free. Consumers will spend very little money to purchase energy thus saving some money for other uses. Quality of life The likely ultimate economic impact of wind energy is improvement of quality of life. With supply of wind energy in an area, almost all aspects of economy become improved. For instance, direct and indirect jobs are created, peoples personal income increases, businesses and individuals get enough energy for various uses, and the energy is available at stable and lower prices. All these improve the quality of life of the people. Conclusion Wind energy has both environmental and economic impact. The economic impacts include visual impact, noise, effects on habitat and wildlife, land use changes, and global warming emissions of wind turbine life-cycle. Some of the economic impacts are: creation of job opportunities, reviving remote areas, stabilizing fuel prices, increased property tax revenues, rising landowner revenue, financial savings, and improvement of quality of life. So wind energy facilities and/or projects should aim at minimizing environmental impacts and maximizing economic impacts. References Brown et al., 2012, The economic impact of wind energy, Energy Economics, 34, pp. 1743-1754. Exploring Green Technology, 2012, Environmental impact of wind energy, viewed October 11, 2016, https://exploringgreentechnology.com/wind-energy/environmental-impact-of-wind-energy/. Green Rhino Energy, 2013, Wind energy and the environment, viewed October 11, 2016, https://www.greenrhinoenergy.com/renewable/wind/wind_environment.php. Ledec, G, 2012, Environmental impacts of wind power: birds, bats and natural habitats, The World Bank: Africa Region. National Academy of Sciences, 2007, Environmental impacts of wind energy projects, The National Academic Press, pp. 67-139. Reategui, S Hendrickson, S 2011, Economic development impact of 1,000 MW of wind energy in Texas, National Renewable Energy Laboratory: Colorado. Suaad, J, 2013, Environmental impacts of wind energy, Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 251-254. U.S. Department of Energy, 2013, Potential economic impacts of offshore wind in the southeast region, Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy, viewed October 11, 2016, https://www1.eere.energy.gov/wind/pdfs/57565.pdf. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2013, Environmental impacts of wind power, viewed October 11, 2016, https://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-wind-power.html#.V_rswCbfrIU. Wind Energy Development Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement, 2016, Wind energy development environmental concerns, viewed October 11, 2016, https://windeis.anl.gov/guide/concern/index.cfm. Wind Energy Foundation, 2016, Wind energy economics, viewed October 11, 2016 https://windenergyfoundation.org/about-wind-energy/economics/. Wiser et al., 2011, Economic impacts of wind turbine development in U.S. counties, U.S. Department of Agriculture: Pittsburgh.